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Nov. 7, 193 H. L. PITMAN COMBINED TYPEWRITING AND COMPUTING MACHINE Filed Aug. 1, 19 36 5 Sheets-Sheet l Nov. 7, 1939. H. L. PITMAN COMBINED TYPEWRITING AND COMPUTING MACHINE Filed Aug. 1, 1956 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 NVENTOR: fi'

ATTORNEY Nov. 7, 1939. H. L. PITMAN COMBINED TYPEWRITING AND COMPUTING MACHINE Filed Aug. 1, 1956 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 Nave 7, 3939a H. L. PWMAN COHBIRQED TYPEWRITING AND COMPUTING MACHINE Filed Aug. 1, 1936 5 Sheets-Sheet NM p m :22: m m

Nov. 7, 1939. H. L. PITMAN COMBINED TYPEWRITING AND COMPUTING MACHINE Filed Aug. 1, 1936 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 ATTORNEY.

Patented Nov. 7, 1939 HTED STATES PATENT OFFHCE COMBINED TYPEWRITING AND COMPUT- ENG MACHINE Application August 2 Claims.

This invention relates to combined typewriting and computing machines of the Underwoodl-Ianson class and deals with improvements in motor transmission mechanism, employed for 5 operating a typwriter-carriage-return mechanism, a type-action operator, and a cycling mechanism for the general operator provided in the computing base of such machine.

The invention is in the nature of an improvement over the motor transmission organization disclosed in my application Serial No. 15,789, filed April 11, 1935.

In said class of machine a typewriter-unit surmounts a computing base having reciprocatory register-bars. Said register-bars operate computing wheels, and are indexable at operation of the digit type-actions or trains and under denomination-selecting control of the typewritercarriage; the indexing being preparatory to cycling the register-bars by means of the general operator in the computing base.

An important improvement results from placing the motor in the typewriter-unit and providing connections enabling the so placed motor to drive not only the carriage-return mechanism and type-action operator but also to drive the general operator in the underlying computing base. Said improvement comprehends locating the motor in the Underwood typewriter-unit for operating carriage-return mechanism as exemplified in my Patent No. 1,679,741, dated August 7, 1928, and providing transmission mechanism enabling such motor to also operate the general operator in the underlying computing base; and such motor may also be coupled to the type-action operator in the typewriter-unit.

Among the resulting advantages are the following: The computing base itself becomes rid of the motor, heretofore included therein, and this is feasible because the general operator may be operated manually when it is desired to test certain functions of the computing base while the latter is separated from the typewriter-unit. Furthermore, the typewriter unit may be tested, while separated from the computing base, for power operation of the carriage-return mechanism, or of the type-action operator. Another advantage is that the absence of the motor from the computing base facilitates management of the computing base in the assembling and servicing of the computing base. Still another advantage is that placing the motor in the typewriterunit conduces to compacting and simplifying the cycling mechanism in the computing base.

The computing base general operator is recipro- 1936, Serial No. 93,820

cated by means of a cycling power-operated crank. In manual operation of the general operator, the latter may drive the crank idly, it being a further feature of the invention to provide means for aiding the idly driven crank over its dead-center positions at the extremes of the general operator advance and return strokes. This provision renders it unnecessary to disconnect and reconnect the crank and general operator relative to manual and power operation of the general operator.

At cycling the general operator manually the crank will be idly driven a complete revolution, and a simple pawl and ratchet may co-operate with said crank as a full-stroke device for preventing untimely reversal of the general operator advance or return stroke.

A cycle-gaging clutch between the motor and general operator crank includes a device trippable to cause closing of the clutch for an ensuing cycle of the generator operator. A further feature of the invention resides in a novel interlock working between said trippable device and the typewriter digit type-actions as follows. Should an attempt occur to trip said device while a digit type-action is being operated, said'device will be tripped or released but the cycle will be held up until return of the type-action to normal position. Conversely, tripping of said device is immediately effective to cause said interlock to lock the type-actions. Thus, should the clutch be tripped while the motor is inoperative, as when disconnected from the power line, the typeactions will be locked immediately instead of the locking waiting, as heretofore, upon a cycle of the machine, and liability of jamming the machine upon reconnecting the motor to the line while the clutch is tripped is obviated.

Other features and advantages will hereinafter appear.

In the accompanying drawings:

Figure l is a sectional side View of a portion of the interlock as arranged for hand-operated type-actions.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional side view of the typewriter and computing base, showing principally the novel power-transmission mechanism.

Figure 3 is a partly sectioned view of a transmission coupling used between the typewriter and computing base.

Figure 4 is a partly sectioned rear view of the computing base and the typewriter detached from one another to illustrate the detached typewriter as being complete with the motor, and the computing base as being operable by the usual handle.

The view also shows details of the motor-transmission mechanism,

Figure 5 is a perspective of the general operator and transmission mechanism in the computing base.

Figure 6 is a side view of the clutch-tripping train and a cycle-repetition-preventing device as conditioned. by depressing the cycle-tripping key.

Figure l is similar to Figure 6, showing further conditioning of said device, during the generaloperator cycle, to prevent repetition of the latter.

Figure 8 is a side elevation showing the interlock locking the type-actions consequent to tripping and closing of the clutch.

Figure 9, similar to Figure 8, shows the interlock operating to arrest the trip and prevent closure of the clutch while a type-action is being operated.

Figure 10 is a plan view representing a series of lock-rods of the interlock and companion devices operated to prevent closure of the cycling clutch while a type-action is being operated.

Figure 11, similar to Figure 10, represents the locking of the type-actions consequent to tripping the clutch.

Figure 12 is a diagram of circuits for a machine using the motor intermittently, that is, only for carriage returning and computing-base cycling.

Figure 13 is a side elevation of the manuallyoperated general operator at the extreme of its advance stroke and shows the device operating to aid the idly driven crank past its dead-center position.

Figure 14 is a perspective of the interlock, showing details of arrangement.

In a typewriter A which surmounts computing base B, Figure 2, depression of a digit-key 25 rocks a draw-link 26, pivoted on lever 21, to bring its rear end into engagement with a continuously rotating power-shaft or type-action operator 28. The resulting rearward movement of said drawlink 23 works through said lever 21, link 39, main lever 3| and bell-crank 32 to swing type-bar 33 in a printing stroke to a platen 34. Just before the end of the printing stroke, said draw-link 25 encounters a fixed abutment 38, and thereby becomes disconnected from said power-shaft 28 preparatory to the type-action recoil which is aided by springs 39, 40. The described typeactions or trains and operation thereof by said power-shaft 28 are substantially as set forth in my application Serial No. 42,611, filed September 28, 1935.

The usual universal bar 42, escapement devices 43 and feed-rack 44 co-operate with any typeaction to letter-feed a platen-carriage 45 having the usual driving spring 4| and running on rails 46, 41 of typewriter main frame 48.

At operation of any digit type-action or train a pendent 49, on main lever 3|, rocks a digit-shaft 50 to depress a transverse pin-setting bar 5|. Register-bars 52 are slightly advanced seriatim, from the Figure 2 position by means of denominational trains (not fully shown) having jacks I9 I, Figure 2, traversed by the carriage at a computing zone, to bring digit-pins 53, on said register bars, under the pin-setting bars 5|, whereby said depression of one or another of the latter sets a corresponding digit-pin in the appropriate register-bar, The pin-setting bars 5|, the digitshafts 50 and their connections are part of the usual pin-setting unit 54, exemplified in my Patent 1,927,951, issued September 26, 1933, said pa ent also showing an example of said denominational trains. Each register-bar has the usual spring device 55 to retract it after its slight advance to pin-setting position.

Following the indexing or pin-setting operations a general operator is reciprocated to drive the register-bars 52 and rotate computing wheels 53. Said general Operator includes a transverse bar 57 which in the advance stroke engages the set digit-pins 53 for advancing the register-bars, and, in the return strokes, engages register-bar shoulders 58 for restoring the register-bars. The spring devices 55 restore the register-bars beyond the return position reached by said transverse bar 51, see Figure 2. By means of left and right side plates 69, 6|, Figure 5, said transverse bar 51 is connected to the usual side racks 62 guided adjacent to side members 53 of the computing base framework. The usual cross-shaft 65, sectors 56 and intermediate pinions 61 connect said racks 62 to move the latter and the transverse bar 57 as a unit. The usual handle 69 is removably attached, Figure 4, to said crossshaft 65.

A power operable shaft 19 extends transverse1y at the back of the computing base, Figures 2, 4, and 5, and has a crank 1| to reciprocate the general operator. A roller 72 on a stud 13 of the crank arm, Figures 4 and 5, works in a groove of the general operator side plate 60, the latter hav-- ing groove-forming flanges '14 against which said roller i2 works. Thus a complete clockwise revolution of said shaft [9 and its crank 1| relative to the normal Figure 2 position imparts a forward and return stroke to the general operator structure. Said shaft 10 is journalled in a bearing unit 15, adjacent the crank 'H, and in a gearhousing H5, both supported by upper and lower cross-members ll, 18 of the computing-base framework and attached thereto by screws 19, 80, Figures 2 and 1.

The housing 16 encloses a gear 82 whose hub 83 has a key 84 projecting through a side wall 85 of said housing to drive a tooth-clutch member 88. Said gear 82 and clutch member 86 are power-driven as will presently be described and are normally free to rotate together independently of and on said shaft 10. The gear 82 and clutch-member 8B are retained laterally between a gear housing wall 81 and a plate 88 fastened by its hub 39 to said shaft 19. Said plate 88 mounts spring-pressed clutch pawls 9| on pivots 92 and has openings 95, Figures 8 and 9, through which pawl-controlling studs 94 on a plate 93 extend. Said pawl-controlling plate 93 is rotatable relatively to the plate 88 between one position, Figure 5, in which the studs 94 hold the clutch pawls 9| disengaged from the toothmember 86, and another position in which said studs 94 clear the spring-pressed clutch pawls 9| for resulting spring-pressed engagement with said tooth-member 86 as in Figure 8. Slot and stud connections 91 retain the plate 93 adjacent the pawl-plate 38 and limit the relative rotation of said plate 93 to one or another of said positions. A trip-arm 99 normally holds the plate 93 in open-clutch position relatively to the plate 88, by engaging a stud lei of the plate 93. Upon withdrawing said trip-arm 99, by means which will be described later, a spring I03, from the. plate 83 to the plate 93, causes the plate 93 to rotate to the Figure 8 position, thereby freeing the pawls 9| for said resulting engagement with the toothed-clutch member 86.

The clutch-member 86, pawls SI and the plate 93 are substantially as shown in Patent No. 1,299,646 to Wood, dated April 8, 1919.

An electric motor I05 is mounted on the back of the typewriter frame 48 so that its output shaft, W3 is end to end with and connected by a coupling Ililto an input shaft H38 of a gearunit or block I09 that is also mounted on the back of said typewriter frame It. Said gearunit I69 has two diverging output shafts III, H2, Figures 2 and 4, the output shaft III leading to a carriage-return rack I13 on the carriage 15, and the output shaft II2 pointing toward the cycling shaft gear 82 in the computing base. A pinion H5, having a clutch-tooth H4, meshes with the carriage return rack H3 and is slidable on the shaft III, into and out of engagement with a clutch-head lid on said shaft III, for starting and stopping the carriage return.

The motor-driven input shaft I08 has a worm H8 meshing with worm-wheels H9 and I20 on the diverging output shafts III, H2, Figure 2. The housing of said gear-unit IE9 includes a main body IIZI attached to the typewriter-frame III as by screws I22, and a head I23 attached to said main body IZI, by screws I241. Said main body IZI journals the input shaft IE8 and the output shaft III. A vertical shaft I26, Figures 2 and 4., enables the output shaft III to drive the type-action powershaft 28. A bracket I27 journals the outboard end portion of said output shaft III, and the upper end portion of the vertical shaft I26. Connecting gears I28, I29, on the shafts III, I26, are housed within said bracket I27 and a hood IN attached by screws I3I, Figure 2. Said bracket I2? is shown attached, by screws I32, Figure 2, to the main body I2I. A boss or block I33, attached to the typewriter frame 48, journals the lower end portion of the vertical shaft I and one end of the type-action power-shaft 28, and may be recessed for gears I34, I that connect these shafts 28, I28. The other end of said type-action shaft 28 may be journaled in a boss or block I36, Figure 4, attached to the typewriter-frame dB.

The power-gear 82 in the computing base B is driven by the output shaft III in the typewriter-unit A. For this purpose, the gear housing 76, in said computing base, journals a short shaft I38 in line with the similarly short output shaft I I2, and said shaft I38 has a pinion I39 meshing with said gear 82. These two short shafts, H2 and I38, one in the typewriter and the other in the computing base, are connected by a removable intermediate shaft-section or coupling device I'm that is-shown similar to one disclosed in my said application No. 15,789.

Said coupling Mil includes an intermediate shaft-section MI having articulated joints I42, Figure 2, with the short shafts H2, I38. Ptotaining sleeves M3, l l i are urged, apart by a spring M5 to overlap said joints M2 and keep said shaft-section MI in place. Said sleeves I43, IM- are retractible to uncover the articulated shaft-portions as in Figure 3, preparatory to removal or replacement of said coupling III Figure 4 represents said coupling it removed for the indicated separation of the typewriter A and computing base B.

The motor N35 is attached by screws I I! to a supporting bracket I48, attached to the back of the typewriter-frame 43 by screws I49. Said motor IE5 is preferably of the high-speed type consonant with compactness; and the described gearing may be proportioned to effect suitably lower speeds at the type-action shaft 28, the

carriage return or output shaft III and the cycling shaft Ill.

While using the machine, the type-action shaft 28, and therefore the motor I05 and shafts I66, I08 and III, rotate continuously; and the computing-base drive, comprising the shafts I I2, Mil, I38, the gear 82 and clutch member 86, may rotate continuously too.

A shifter I5I for the carriage-return pinion I I5 is mounted on a shaft I52, journaled, Figure 2, in the main body I2! of the gear-unit IIlIl. Means, Figure 2, for working said rock-shaft I52 to start and stop the carriage-return are substantially as shown in my aforementioned Patent 1,679,741, and are therefore briefly described as follows.

A spring-pressed latch-bar I53 is released from a holding plate IS I, as by operating a carriagereturn key I55, forresulting rearward movement which rocks said shaft I572, by means of linkage I56, to shift the pinion IE5 into engagement with the rotating clutch-head III). The resulting carriage-return movement is limited by the carriage engaging a laterally pre-set dog Iii? on a shaft I58, to rock the latter which, in turn, through linkage I59, rocks the shaft I52 to shift said pinion I55 back to the Figure 2 position to disconnect it from the clutch-head H6.

The mechanism controlling the cycling-clutch mechanism in the computing base will now be described.

A cycling key lever I58, Figure 6, when depressed rocks a lever I6! having an arm ItI to thrust a rod H32 rearwardly to rock a lever IE3 fastened to a rock-shaft I64 journaled in the framework side-member 83, Figure 4, and a bar I65, Figure 5, supported by the cross-member ll and a post I56 of the computing base framework. Said key lever IGII, lever I'BI and tin rod I62 are mounted at the right side of typewriter frame 38 as represented in Figure 4 and more fully described in my application 72,348, filed April 2, 1936. Said lever I'SS works through a pin and slot connection I5? to rock an intermediate arm I59 which, engaging a side spur III] of an arm III, rocks the latter to withdraw the trip-arm 98 to release the springpressed control disk 93, said arm I'II being united to said trip-arm 99 by a sleeve I'I2 which, with said arms 99, III, is mounted on the rock shaft I66. At the beginning of the ensuing cycle a cam I73, formed on a disk I'M keyed to the cycling shaft "It, depresses an arm I75 to which the intermediate arm IE9 is attached by a stud and slot connection [7%. Said arm H5 thus depressed draws said intermediate arm I69 downwardly to release the arm III and enable the latter to return, together with the trip-arm IJII, to a normal position determined by a branch I! I of said arm I'II engaging a stop I'Il on the frame work as in Figure 7, the return being pressed by a spring I18 attached to the sleeve I'IZ and to the framework. Thus even though the thrust rod I62 and lever I63 are kept in operated position, Figure 7, through keeping the cycling key lever I68 depressed, the trip-arm 98 will become restored and therefore only one cycle of the shaft '50 can result from any one depression of said cycling key lever I60. That is. the restored trip-arm 99 is effective to intercept the stud II)! on the clutch-pawl control plate to arrest the latter, whereupon slightly further rotation of the shaft III and the pawl plate as limited by the slot and stud connection Q'I, causes the disconnection of the pawls SI from the clutch-member 86 through the medium of the pawl control studs 94 on said arrested plate 93.

The single-cycle control arm I75 is pressed by spring I8! and at the end of a cycle becomes restored by following a drop I82 of said cam-disk I19. Should the cycling key lever I68 remain depressed at the end of a cycle so that a shoulder I83 of the intermediate arm I89 remains under the spur III] of the restored arm' III as in Figure 7, said arm I15 may become restored independently by reason of its stud and slot connection I19 to said intermediate arm I89.

Upon releasing the cycling key lever I69 a spring I84 attached to the stud of the stud and slot connection I51 becomes effective to restore the lever l63 against the stop I I1 and at the same time, through said pin and slot connection I67, rock the intermediate arm I69 counterclockwise of Figure 7, and then lift it back to normal position, Figure 5, should it have become positioned under the spur I'IIl. Said single-cyclecontrol arm I15 has a cam-roller I85 and is pivoted at I84 to a plate I89, Figure 4, supported by the framework cross-members 11, I8.

The carriage 45 has, for each computing zone, a tappet-unit I88 which in the present machine includes a tabulating stop I89, a denominationselecting tappet I98 for engaging the denomination-jacks I9I, and one or more tappets I92 for engaging suitable register-selecting trains represented by their terminals I93, Figure 2; since the machine may have a plurality of registers as described, for instance, in my aforesaid application No. 42,611.

For automatic cycle-tripping at a zone, said tappet-unit I88 may rock a lever I95 pivoted to the usual tabulating stop housing I88 on the typewriter frame 48 and having a pin I81 to depress a vertical rod forming a cycling jack I94. Said cycling jack I94, like the denominational jacks I9I, is contained in a housing I98 and is shortened at the top to clear the denomination-selecting tappet I98. Depression of said cycling jack I94 depresses a companion rod I91, guided at 299 in the computing base, to rock a bell-crank I98 and a lever I99 having an arm I99 opposite said bell-crank I98 and an arm 2M offset, Figure 5, by yoke 292 for alignment with an arm 283 fastened to the rockshaft I84 to which the trip-arm 99 is connected as above described. Thus, at the depression of the cycling jack I99, automatically effected by the carriage said rock-shaft I64 and its lever I83 are rocked towithdraw the trip-arm 99 by means of the intermediate arm I69, arm Ill and sleeve I12 as described before with reference to operation of the manual cycling-key lever I68. At automatically initiated cycling the intermediate arm I69 and its control arm I15 cooperate to prevent unnecessary cycle repetition. That is, the same cycle-repetition-preventing devices are effective not only at manually initiated cycling but also at automatically initiated cycling.

The bell-crank I98 and the lever I99 of the cycling-jack train are shown fulcrumed respectively, Figures 2 and 7, on rods 285, 209. The rod 299 may be supported by brackets 291, Figure 2, on the framework cross-bar TI; and the bell crank rod 295 has a support 288 which may be shiftable for creating a slack in the cycle-jack train to disable the latter as, for example, described in myaforementioned application 72,348.

While reciprocating the general operator in the computing base manually by working the handle 69, Figures 2, 4 and 13, the cycling shaft I and its crank II may remain connected to the general operator side plate 60, since novel means, which will now be described, are provided to aid the idly driven shaft 19 and crank II over the deadcenter positions. Before the general operator reaches the end of its hand-driven advance stroke a roller 2I0 mounted on a disk 2II fastened to the concomitantly idly driven crank shaft I0 will have reached such position relatively to a lever 2I2 that the latter, which is pressed by a spring 2I3, becomes displaced by said roller 2H1, say to the position 2I2 Figure 13, and reacts against said roller 2I0 to aid the shaft I8 and its crank II over the dead-center as represented in Figure 13 by the two positions of the crank-roller 12 on opposite sides of the dead-center. This action enables the handdriven general operator to reach the end of its advance stroke, and start its return stroke to become effective again to drive and continue the idle rotation of the shaft I0 and its crank II.

Similar action takes place at the end of the hand-driven return stroke of the general operator when another roller 2I4 on the disk 2II cooperates With the spring-pressed lever 2I2 to aid the shaft I9 and crank II over the dead-center to the normal Figures 2 and position so that another hand-driven reciprocation of the general operator is feasible.

The dead-center-overcoming lever 2I2 has a fulcrum stud 2I5 in a bracket 2I6 on a post 2II of the computing base framework and normally abuts a stop 2I8 on said bracket 2I6.

The shaft III is thus idly driven a complete revolution at each hand-driven reciprocation of the general operator. Therefore the disk 2II is provided with ratchet teeth 220 to co-operate with a spring-pressed pawl 22I, on the fulcrumstud MS, as a full-stroke device to prevent untimely reversal of the hand-driven general operator advance or return stroke.

The interlock between the digit-type actions, the typewriter, and the cycle-tripping mechanism will now be described, Figures 8, 9, 10, 11 and 14. The type-action draw-links 26 play in slots in the vertical leg of an angle-bar 224 attached to the typewriter frame 48. A longitudinal groove 228, Figures 10, 11, in said vertical leg, and coverplates 225 retain a series of lock-rods 226 whose endwise displacement or spread is limited by blocks 221 on said angle-bar 224, Figure 10, so as to admit either only one type-action drawlink 29 at a time or a link 228 leading to the cycle-tripping mechanism. Thus when a tongue 229 of the endwise movable link 228 is entered, Figures 8 and 11, between the lock-rods 226 the latter will block entry of any type-action drawlink 26 to prevent it from becoming engaged with the power shaft 28 and the type-actions will thus be locked against operation. Conversely when any digit-type action is being operated its drawlink 28 is entered between the lock-rods 226 rendering the latter effective to block the link 228, Figures 9 and 10. Said lock-link 228 is guided in a slot in the vertical leg of the angle bar 224 and in a slotted plate 239 depending from the typewriter frame 48, and also has a guide slot 23I fitting the horizontal leg of the angular bar 224.

When the trip-a m 99 is withdrawn from the stud IIlI of the spring pressed clutch control disk 93 the resultant trip or movement of the latter to pawl releasing, that is, clutch-closing position, rocks a lever 232, having a cam-arm 233 engaged by said stud IOI, counterclockwise to the Figure 8 position, said lever 232 being mounted rotatably loose on the trip shaft [64. Said thus rocked lever 232, having an arm 234 engaging an arm 235 on the rod 206, rocks the latter so that an arm 238 thereon, engaging a shoulder 23'! of the lock-link 228, draws the latter rearwardly to close the lock-rods 22% as in Figures 8 and ll. Thus the type actions become locked against operation immediately, that is, as soon as the clutch is closed, without waiting for the cycle to get under way.

Conversely, if the cycling clutch is tripped, while a type-action is being operated and drawlink 26 of the latter is entered between the lockrods 22%;, the lock-link 228 will be blocked and cause the cam-arm 233 to be arrested in such position, Figure 9, as to oppose full movement of the tripped clutch-control disk 93 and thereby arrest the closing of the pawls ill on the clutch member 86. But as soon as the type-action draw-link 26 clears the lock-rods 225, this occurring when the operated type-action is well on its way from its recoil stroke, and any depressed pin-setting bar 5! has risen clear of the which the control-disk stud register bar pins 53, the lock-link 228 may enter between the lock-rods 22%, thereby freeing the tapped sprin -pressed clutch control disk 3 to complete the closing of the clutch.

The cam-arm 233 has a dwell 283 against it! stays, Figure 8, to keep the lock-link 228 in typeaction-locking position until the cycling-shaft cam H3 has displaced the arm H which then becomes effective to stay the lock-link 228 against restoration by its spring 233. For this purpose a link 239 connects said arm l'l5 to an arm 26E; of the rockshaft rod 2%, and a pin-and-slot connection E li enables said rod 2% to be rocked to locking position independently of said arm H5. When said arm I becomes restored near the end of the cycle by following the cam-disk drop I32, the spring 233 restores the lock-link 228 and rock-shaft 2% to normal position in which the framework cross-member 1'! stops a rock shaft arm 252. The rod or rock-shaft 206, used also as a. fulcrum for the lever I99 of the automatic cycling tripping train, Figure 14, has said lever lllil rotatably loose thereon. For regulating the arrest, Figure 9, of the closure or release of the clutch pawls 9B, the arresting cam-arm 233 may be adjusted by means of an adjustable knuckle 243 in the companion arm 234.

In a machine having hand operated type actions, Figure 1, key-lever 3W, when depressed, works through a shoulder 49 on its pendent pinsetting rod 49 to close a series of lock rods 244, retained in a slotted cross-bar 245, which guides said pendent rods ls and is attached to the typewriter frame 48, said lock rods 244 being similar to the above described lock rods 226. A lock-link 246 connects an arm 2, of the rock shaft 208, and a bell crank 248 pivoted to a bracket 255 of the cross-bar 245. An arm 249 of said bell crank 24%; enters and closes said lock rods 244, when the cycling clutch is tripped and said shaft 2M5 is concomitantly rocked as above described. Conversely, when a type action, Figure 1, is being hand operated the closing of the lock rods 2M! by the pendent rod 49 blocks the train, comprising said bell crank 248, link 2%, rock-shaft 2%, arm 235 and lever 232 to prevent, substantially like in Figure 9, closing of the cycling clutch, the lever 232 not being shown in Figure 1.

In the machine having the hand-operated typeactions, the motor we may be normally at rest; and a motor-switch 258, Figure 12, housed in the motor-bracket M8, is worked by a rod Figure 2, connected to the carriage-return-control linkages E56, I59, substantially as in my aforesaid Patent 1,679,741, for starting and stopping the motor for carriage-returns. In such machine, the normally silent motor may also be started and stopped, conscnantly with closing and opening the cycling clutch in the computing base, through switch-contacts 252, represented in dotted outline in Figure 4 as being mounted on the plate ass, said contacts 252 being controlled by the clutch-control plate 93 substantially as in the aforesaid Wood Patent 1,299,646. Figure 12 represents the electrical connections for the motor its, switches 258, 252, power-line plug 253, and separable connections between the type-carriage and computing base.

The bearing-unit F5 for the cycling shaft l8 may be formed as in Figure 4 with a recess 255 which may be packed for lubrication and covered by a removable plate 255 A clamp-screw 256, Figure 5, fastens the crank ll, split at 2 l, to the crank-shaft l0. An eccentric bushing 253 is turned for adjusting the cra.nl:engaged plate Bil relatively to its companion rack $2 for adjusting the general-operator cross-bar relatively to the throw of the crank li, said plate Gil being then secured to its rack 52 by screws 25%).

The register bars 522 work in the usual combplates 25%, 265, attached to the computing-base framework. Carry-over mechanism (not shown) for the computing wheels 55 may be of the kind shown in my aforesaid Patent 1,927,951. For its support by the computing base 13, the typewriter A has attached, by screws 2E2, base-flange plates 263, Figures 2 and 4, which rest on the cross member fl and a cross-member 265 of the computing-base framework, and are attached thereto by screws 2%. The gear-housing '55 has, for the short shaft ass, a bushing 26%, removably held in place by a 26?. The head E23 of the gear-unit its in the typewriter has a bushing 2&3, for the short shaft i it, secured by a pin 269. Said short shaft M2 may be extended to also bear in a bushing Zlfii of said head H3.

It will be seen now that in the described transmission mechanism, wherein the motor 585 is incorporated in the typewriter-unit A and is connected to drive not only the output or carriagereturn shaft ill but also the cycling shaft ll) in the computing base B, the latter itself becomes rid of the motor. The portion of the transmission mechanism in the computing base B thus becomes simple and compact, since said portion comprises substantially only the bearing unit '55, the gear-housing l6 and the single cross-shaft line, namely, the crank-shaft N, which also mounts the clutch parts 86, 88, 93 and the disks 2! l and W4. By means of the vertical shaft H26 in the typewriter said motor N is also enabled to drive the type-action shaft 28 from said output or carriage-return shaft ill. By reason of the crank-dead-center overcoming provision, the general operator in the computing base may be cycled by means of the handle til, without first disconnecting the general operator from the transmission mechanism.

The upward and forward slant, Figure 2, of the shaft-line from the power-gear 82 in the computing base to the driving worm M8 on the motor-shaft line in the typewriter is consonant with having said motor-shaft line substantially close to the back of the typewriter-frame and arranging the cycling shaft Hl within a crosssectionally compact department at the rear of the computing base.

The worm H8 and the several gears H9, I20, H28, H29, I34, I35 and I39 are keyed to their respective shafts as represented in Figures 2 and 4.

Variations may be resorted to within the scope of the invention, and portions of the improvements may be used without others.

Having thus described my invention, I claim:

1. In combination with a combined typewriter and computing machine comprising a computing base containing computing mechanism, and a general operator therefor to be operable by power, and also comprising a typewriter surmounting said computing base and having a main frame, and typing mechanism to be operable by power; a power drive for said machine including an upright stub shaft journaled in the computing base, said computing base being extended rearwardly to dispose said stub shaft beyond the back of the typewriter frame, means in said base operativeiy connecting said stub shaft to said general operator, a power operable drive shaft having its bearing support attached to the typewriter frame and disposed by its said support behind the back of said frame to extend transversely thereof and above said stub shaft, means, incorporated in the typewriter, operatively connecting said typing mechanism to said drive shaft, a shaft geared to said drive shaft and having a bearing in a support attached to the typewriter frame, said latter support disposing said latter shaft to extend downwardly toward said stub shaft, and a coupling detachably connecting said latter shaft to said stub shaft.

2. In combination with a combined typewriter and computing machine comprising a computing base containing computing mechanism, and a general operator therefor to be operable by power, and also comprising a typewriter surmounting said computing base and having a main frame, and typing mechanism to be operable by power; a power drive for said machine including an upright stub shaft journaled in the computing base, said computing base being extended rearwardly to dispose said stub shaft beyond the back of the typewriter frame, means in said base operatively connecting said stub shaft to said general operator, a motor, having a drive shaft, mounted on the typewriter frame so that said drive shaft is disposed behind the back of said frame and extends transversely thereof and is above said stub shaft, and a reduction gear block mounted on said typewriter frame above said stub shaft and having an input shaft driven by said motor shaft, said gear block including an output shaft operatively connected to said typing mechanism and another output shaft extending downwardly toward said stub shaft, and a coupling detachably connecting the latter output shaft to said stub shaft.

HENRY L. PITMAN. 

